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gX$pC_p qv$hkp¡ : `0 hj® `l¡gp„...
Q„ÖL$p„s bnu

. rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

qÜsue rhïheyÙ iê \ey„ kàV¡$çbf 1939dp„, A_¡ d¡ 194`dp„ kdpàs \ey„. A_¡ S>Nscf_p„ kdpQpf`Óp¡dp„ qÜsue qhïheyÙ rhj¡ g¡Mp¡ Aphsp füp R>¡. NyS>fpsu kdpQpf`Óp¡dp„, kpdpÞe fus¡ S>, qÜsue rhïheyÙ S>¡hu f0du kv$u_u A_¡ dp_h Brslpk_u AqÜsue OV$_p rhj¡ L„$C S> _\u, L$pfZ L¡$ NyS>fpsu cpÁe¡ S> eyÙdp„ Åe R>¡. Adpfp `pg_`yfdp„\u A¡L$ S>¥_ S>hp_, S>e„sucpC c|MZcpC ipl, qÜsue rhïheyÙdp„ Nep lsp, Opeg `Z \ep lsp, A_¡ Ad_¡ gX$pC_u hpsp¡ L$fsp lsp.blz fp¡dp„QL$ gpNsy„ lsy„. A¡d_u L„$`_udp„ A¡L$ `„Åbu dykgdp_ lsp¡. (tlvy$õsp_u gíL$fdp„ A¡ "`u.A¡d' L$l¡hpsp lsp), A¡_y„ _pd lsy„ Nygpd kfhf. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ ap¥ÆAp¡_¡ 18 êr`ep dprkL$ `Npf dmsp¡ lsp¡, A_¡ A¡V$gp êr`epdp„ ap¥Æ A¡_u buhu `pk¡ S>C_¡ Ry>Ë$u `Z NyÅfu iL$sp¡ _ lsp¡, A¡V$g¡ v$k¡L$ qv$hkdp„ `pR>p¡ b¡f¡L$dp„ Aphu S>sp¡ lsp¡. Al] fp¡V$u-Np¡ís dyãsdp„ dmsp„ lsp„! rL$Q__¡ ap¥S>dp„ "kp`X$ a¡¼V$fu' L$l¡sp lsp. kp`X$ iåv$ dÖpk f¡rS>d¡ÞV$_p "dÖpkuAp¡' hp`fsp lsp.

A¡L$ hpf S>e„sucpCA¡ kfhf rhj¡ qL$õkp¡ k„cmpìep¡ lsp¡. A„N°¡S> D`fu kpS>®ÞV¡$ L$üy„ L¡$, "kfhf, sy„ S>fp sduT\u `¡i Aph¡ sp¡ spfu sf½$u \C Åe, lp¡Øpdp„ bYsu \C Åe!' kfhf¡ DÑf Apàep¡ : lzT|f! el sp¡ qv$g L$p v$ep® l¥... L$cu Mp¥g cu Åsp l¥! (Ap sp¡ qv$g_p¡ kdyÖ R>¡, ¼epf¡L$ EcfpC `Z Åe!) S>¡L$_u S>ÁepA¡ A¡ dpÓ `uW$\u V$²L$ KQu L$fu iL¡$ A¡V$gp¡ spL$shf lsp¡. bdp® dp¡Qp® `f A¡L$ s„bydp„ S>e„sucpC A_¡ `pk¡_p MpV$gpdp„ buÅ¡ k¥r_L$, b„_¡ Opeg k¥q_L$p¡, k|sp lsp. blpf A„^pfy„ S>„Ng lsy„. fpÓ¡ \p¡X$u S> hpfdp„ bpSy>_p MpV$gp_p¡ k¥r_L$ A¡L$pA¡L$ ^dZ_u S>¡d ïhpk M¢Qhp gpÁep¡, A_¡ dfu Nep¡. A¡ A^®`°L$pihpmp, gNcN A„^pfp s„bydp„, b°ûv¡$i_p S>„Ngdp„ bpSy>dp„ `X¡$gu gpi_u kp\¡ A_¡ `Ndp„ àgpõV$f kp\¡ S>e„sucpC_¡ ApMu fps `X$ép fl¡hy„ `X$éy„! k|C `Z iL$pe _l] A_¡ EW$u_¡ cpNu `Z iL$pe _l] A¡hu [õ\rs lsu, s|V¡$gp¡ `N àgpõV$fdp„ lsp¡...

qÜsue rhïheyÙ iê \ey„ Ðepf¡ lz„ kps¡L$ hj®_p¡ lsp¡, kdpàs \ey„ Ðepf¡ lz„ 14 Apk`pk Aphu Nep¡ lsp¡. Ofdp„ A„N°¡Æ "Ad©sbÅf `qÓL$p' Aphsy„ lsy„, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡ L$p¢N°¡k_y„, fpô$²hpv$u `Ó lsy„, Äepf¡ "õV¡$V¹$kd¡_' A„N°¡Æ kÑp_y„ kfL$pfu A_¡ L$p¢N°¡k rhfp¡^u `Ó lsy„. õhps„Ôe dpV¡$ gX$u fl¡gp¡ A¡L$ S> `n lsp¡ : L$p¢N°¡k! S>d®_ eyÙS>lpÅ¡ "rbõdpL®$' A_¡ "N°paõ`¡' ApV$gp„qV$L$dp„ X|$åep„ A¡ epv$ R>¡, Adpfu NØu (`¡Yu)dp„ bp`pÆ A_¡ AÞe gp¡L$p¡_u QQp® lz„ kp„cmsp¡ lsp¡ A¡ epv$ R>¡. `R>u "qL„$N Äep¡S>® qaã\' A_¡ buSy>„ A¡L$ eyÙS>lpS> (L$v$pQ "qf`ëk' _pd lsy„) L$gL$Ñpdp„ Apìep„ lsp„ A_¡ tkNp`yf S>hp_p„ lsp„ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$p¡ ApDV$²pd OpV$ `f A¡ b¡ rhfpV$ S>lpÅ¡_¡ Å¡hp Nep lsp. õV$udfp¡ `f_u gpBV$p¡ d_¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. `R>u tkNp`yf_p bpfpdp„ S> Å`p_u L$pduL$pT¡- ApÐdOpsL$ `pBgV$p¡A¡- Ap b„_¡ S>lpÅ¡ Xy$bpX$u v$u^p„ Ðepf¡ S>¡ L$p¡lfpd dQu Nep¡ lsp¡ A¡ `Z epv$ R>¡. 1941dp„ Ad¡ L$gL$Ñp R>p¡X$éy„, L$v$pQ tkNp`yf `X$éy„ lsy„ A_¡ L$gL$Ñp Mpgu \hp dp„X$éy„ lsy„. `p„Q dpm KQy„ `pLy„$ dL$p_ bp`pÆ_p¡ A¡L$ rdÓ A¡d_¡ 8,000 (ApW$ lÅf) êr`epdp„ h¡Qhp Apìep¡ lsp¡. b^p L$gL$Ñp R>p¡X$u füp lsp. fpÓ¡ A¡.Apf.`u. A\hp A¡f f¡BX$ q`°L$p¡i_ ê`¡ åg¡L$ ApDV$ \hp gpÁep lsp A_¡ kpBf_p¡ hpNsu lsu. dpÓ NØu fpMu_¡ Ad¡ b^p„ S> _uL$mu Nep„ lsp„.

A¡ `¡Yu, S>¡Z¡ Qp¡huk¡ L$gpL$ gX$pC_p kdpQpf kp„cþep lsp, Mf¡Mf byrÙdp_ lsu. ¼gpkdp„ friep_p¡ _L$ip¡ Mp¡gu_¡ Adpfp rinL$ Ad_¡ bsphsp L¡$ S>d®_p¡ AÐepf¡ ¼ep„ ky^u Aphu Nep R>¡. OZu hpf lz„ g¡V¡$õV$ kdpQpf Ap`sp¡ lsp¡! fp¡õV$p¡h `X$éy„, k¡hpõV$p¡`p¡g `X$éy„... hp¡ëNp _v$u ky^u S>d®_p¡ Aphu Nep R>¡. g¡r__N°pv$ O¡fpC Ney„ R>¡, dp¡õL$p¡\u \p¡X$p S> dpCgp¡ v|$f R>¡. frie_ k¡_p`rsAp¡_p„ _pdp¡ `Z lufp¡ S>¡hp„ gpNsp„ lsp„ : TyL$p¡h, L$p¡_uA¡h, fp¡L$p¡kp¡ìõL$u, hp¡fp¡iugp¡h, V$udp¡i¢L$p¡... A_¡ Äepf¡ V$udp¡i¢L$p¡ dfu Nep¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C `qfrQs dfu Nep¡ lp¡e A¡hy„ gpNsy„ lsy„. A¡hy„ S> Ad¡qfL$_ S>_fg `¡V$_ (ApS>¡ `¡V$_ V¢$L$ dilwf b_u NC R>¡) A_¡ S>d®_ S>_fg fp¡d¡g_p Ahkp__p kdpQpf Apìep Ðepf¡ gpÁey„ lsy„. 1986dp„ dp¡õL$p¡dp„ dpfp¡ vy$cpju A_¡ lz„ ¾¡dqg__u v$uhpg `pk¡ (g¡r___u kdpr^ `pk¡) afu füp lsp, Äep„ friep_p dlp_ `yÓp¡_¡ v$a_ L$ep® R>¡. A¡ _pdp¡ bp¡gsp¡ S>sp¡ lsp¡, L$pfZ L¡$ cpjp frie_ lsu, A_¡ lz„ T`pV$pb„^ dpfu X$pefudp„ gMsp¡ S>sp¡ lsp¡. A¡ A¡L$ _pd bp¡ëep¡ : sudp¡i¢L$p¡! A_¡ lz„ AV$L$u Nep¡...

194`dp„ afu\u L$gL$Ñp Nep Ðepf¡ Adpfu ku.A¡.Æ. õL|$g_p f9 _„bf_p rb[ëX„$N_u blpf A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ rdrgV$fu L¡$ç` lsp¡. Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$p¡ "Æ.ApB.' L$l¡hpsp lsp, v$f¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ ap¥Æ kpdN°u `f "Nhd£ÞV$g Bõe|' (L¡$ ApBV¡$d?)_p¡ õV¡$ç` fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ k¥r_L$p¡ dÅL$dp„ "Æ.ApB.' L$l¡sp, A_¡ Ðepf\u Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$_¡ ApMu vy$r_epdp„ Æ.ApB. L$l¡hpe R>¡! Ad¡ A¡ L¡$ç`_u Apk`pk qfk¡kdp„ fMX$sp A_¡ L$p¡C Æ.ApB. Adpfp¡ N°y` ap¡V$p¡ `pX$sp¡ (A¡L¡$ sp¡ Ad¡qfL$p\u Adpfp hN®_¡ A¡ ap¡V$p¡ dp¡L$ëep¡ `Z lsp¡, A_¡ Ad¡ b^p `p¡s`p¡sp_¡ ip¡^hpdp„ S>bfp diN|g \C Nep lsp!) Ad¡qfL$_p¡ Ad_¡ R>p¡L$fpAp¡_¡ qV$qL$V$p¡ A_¡ ÃeyHN-Nd Ap`sp. b|V$ `l¡fu_¡ `p¡rgi L$fphhp_y„ Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$p¡_p kdedp„ iê \ey„. A¡L$ A¡L$ q_N°p¡ k¥r_L$ qfnpdp„ A¡L$gp¡ b¡ksp¡. X$¡glpDku õ¼h¡f A¡ S>dp_pdp„ blz `p¡i rhõspf lsp¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$p¡ A¢Ágp¡ B[ÞX$e_ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ kp\¡ kss afsp v¡$Mpep L$fsp. bp`pÆ L$gL$Ñp\u Aphu_¡ hps L$fsp L¡$ Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$p¡_¡ lzL$d lsp¡ L¡$ kp„S>¡ `p„Q hpÁep `R>u A¡dZ¡ A¡d_p Mduk_u bp„e `|fu Dspfu g¡hu! L$pfZ? B[ÞX$epdp„ dÃR>fp¡ blz lsp! v$f¡L$ k¥r_L$_y„ Nmy„ b„^ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡, A_¡ k¥r_L$p¡ ba f„N_u V$pB `l¡fsp, Å¡ L$p¡C k¥q_L$_p¡ L$p¡gf Myëgp¡ lp¡e L¡$ A¡ ifpb_p _ipdp„ gX$MX$psp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A¡d.`u. (rdrgV$fu `yrgk)_p b¡ dpZkp¡ Aphu_¡ A¡_¡ KQL$u_¡ V$²L$dp„ a¢L$u_¡ L¡$ç`dp„ gC S>sp. hS>_v$pf V$²L$p¡ k¡ÞV$²g A¡hÞey `f `|fTX$`\u Aphsu A_¡ "gpg `OX$u' (L$gL$Ñp_u `yrgk_y„ _pd. A¡ hMs¡ `yrgk_p eyr_ap¡d®dp„ gpg `OX$u `l¡fpsu lsu)_p lp\_u A¥ku s¥ku L$fu_¡ _uL$mu S>su. blz AL$õdpsp¡ \sp, A_¡ Ad_¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ lsy„ L¡$ fõsp¡ ¾p¡k L$fsu hMs¡ M|b S> Ýep_ fpMhp_y„, b^p_u kp\¡ ¾p¡k L$fhp_p¡.

qÜsue rhïheyÙ `f A¡L$ ApMy„ `yõsL$ \C iL$¡ A¡V$gp„ rL$ip¡f-õdfZp¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_ k¥q_L$p¡_¡ OZp drl_pAp¡ ky^u Ad¡ Å¡ep R>¡, OZu hpf L$fub\u Å¡ep R>¡. Ad¡qfL$_ k¥r_L$p¡ A¡d_u Ad¡qfL$_ "gL$u õV²pBL$' rkNpf¡V$p¡ S> `usp. ¼epf¡L$ L$p¡CL$ R>p¡L$fp¡ _p_u qfk¡k (`pZu `¡ipb_u _p_u v$k rdr_V$_u qfk¡k)dp„ blz êApb\u A¡L$pv$ "gL$u' aw„L$sp¡, A_¡ Ad¡ qV$qL$V$p¡ A¡nQ¡ÞS> L$fsp! rh¼V$p¡fuAp d¡dp¡qfegdp„ A„v$f A¡L$ smph lsy„ Äep„ Ad¡qfL$_ k¥q_L$p¡ A_¡ Np¡fu A¢Ágp¡ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ sfsp„, A_¡ Ad¡ spX$`Óu_p„ L$pZp„Ap¡dp„\u ¼epf¡L$ Å¡C g¡sp. rbqL$_udp„ cu_y„ õÓuifuf Å¡hp_p¡ A¡ `°\d A_ych lsp¡. çeyrTed_u blpf k¥r_L$p¡_u A¡L$ L¡$ÞV$u_ lsu. S>¡dp„ k¥r_L$p¡ A_¡ R>p¡L$fuAp¡ ApMp¡ qv$hk b¡W$¡gp„ v¡$Mpep„ L$fsp„ lsp„. Qp¥f„Nu `f N°pÞX$ lp¡V¡$g ApL£$X$dp„ d¡Á_p¡rgep _pd_p¡ A¡L$ kp¡X$p bpf lsp¡ S>¡dp„ lz„, dpfp dp¡V$p cpC grgscpC A_¡ A¡L$ `qfhpfrdÓ S>e`yf_p rhS>ebpby ApBk¾ud-kp¡X$p `uhp Nep lsp. A¡ hMs¡ A¡L$ rhfpV$ Ágpkdp„ A¡L$ awg kp¡X$p A_¡ D`f dp¡V$p¡ ApBk¾ud A_¡ L„$CL$ gpg R>p„V¡$gy„ dmsp„ lsp„. qL„$ds lsu : 10 Ap_p (60 `¥kp)! Ad¡ ÓZ A_¡ kpd¡ A¡L$ Ad¡qfL$_ b¡W$p lsp, A¡ L$v$pQ Of\u Aph¡gp¡ L$p¡C L$pNm hp„Qsp¡ lsp¡. lz„ ^pfy„ Ry>„ A¡ 194`dp„ lz„ 13 hj®_p¡ lp¡Ci, A_¡ d¢ h¡BV$f_¡ L$üy„ lsy„... ApB hp¡ÞV$ ^¡V$ ågX$u qX„$²L$!... A_¡ dpfp "ågX$u' iåv$ `f Ad¡qfL$_ dg¼ep¡ lsp¡! A¡ Ágpk A¡V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ Aphsp¡ lsp¡ L¡$ lz„ `|fp¡ `u i¼ep¡ _ lsp¡. tlvy$õsp_dp„ ApBk¾ud kp¡X$p A\hp Ad¡qfL$_ kp¡X$p A¡ qv$hkp¡dp„ v$pMg \ep„. A¡ `l¡gp„ Ad¡ rhdV$p¡ A\hp BV$pqge_ hu_p¡ `usp lsp...
(g¡ML$_p `yõsL$ "bk A¡L$ S> tS>v$Nu'dp„\u kpcpf)

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Np„^uÆ_u ip„rsepÓp : S>N_ dl¡sp_u skhufepÓp
S|>_u QuÅ¡_p„ b°pÞX$ _pdp¡_u QX$su`X$su
Ou_p v$uhp\u ApL®$ g¡ç` ky^u
L¡$. L$p. ip÷u : "L$d MpAp¡, Nd MpAp¡'
âpZgpg `V¡$g : M¡sfp¡dp„ L¡$d¡fp gC_¡ cd¡gp¡ M¡X|$s`yÓ

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?