k¥ev$ qafv$p¥k Aifa

qaëd L$píduf L$u L$gu_y„ Nus "e¡ Qp„v$ kp fp¡i_ Ql¡fp' ApS>¡e gp¡L$râe R>¡. A¡ Nus_y„ i|qV„$N _ÆL$\u Å¡ey„ lsy„ Nygpd fk|g¡. Nygpd fk|g A¡L$ riL$pfp_p dprgL$ R>¡ S>¡_p riL$pfp `f v$pg kfp¡hfdp„ afhy„ A¡ A¡L$ glphp¡ R>¡.

A¡ hps 1960_u R>¡. ApS>¡ 65 hj®_p \C Ne¡gp fk|g lÆe fp¡S> `p¡sp_p¡ riL$pfp¡ gC_¡ v$pg kfp¡hfdp„ af¡ R>¡, `Z lh¡ L$p¡C içdu L$`|f L¡$ ird®gp V$pNp¡f L¡$ L$p¡C qaëd eyr_V$ L¡$ L$p¡C âhpkuAp¡ Al] Aphsp„ _\u.

b¡ v$peL$p `l¡gp„ L$píduf A_¡ Mpk sp¡ v$$pg kfp¡hf rlÞv$u qaëdp¡_p i|qV„$N dpV¡$_y„ dp_usy„ õ\m lsy„. s¡_u `pR>m `pR>m âhpkuAp¡_p¡ L$pagp¡ `Z Aphu QX$sp¡. Nygpd fk|g L$l¡ R>¡, "A¢ku_p v$peL$pdp„ sp¡ sdpf¡ dpfu A¡`p¡BÞV$d¡¡ÞV$ g¡hu `X$¡ A¡V$gy„ L$pd fl¡sy„ lsy„. ApS>¡ sp¡ Ap õhN®_u dygpL$ps¡ Aphhp_y„ L$p¡C_¡ Ndsy„ _\u.'

v$pg kfp¡hf_u dÝedp„ R>¡ A¡L$ _p_p¡ V$p`y Qpf qQ_pfu. ApS>¡ Ap V$p`y âhpkuAp¡_p bv$g¡ buA¡kA¡a_p S>hp_p¡\u cf¡gp¡ R>¡. fk|g vy$:M kp\¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Qpf qQ_pfu `f A¡L$ dÅ_u lp¡V¡$g lsu, `Z Ópkhpv$uAp¡A¡ s¡_¡ DX$phu v$u^u R>¡.

buA¡kA¡a_p A¡L$ Ar^L$pfu L$l¡ R>¡, "DN°hpv$uAp¡ Ap V$p`y `f fps fl¡sp lsp A_¡ Al]\u fp¡L¡$V$ R>p¡X$sp lsp. A¡\u lh¡ Adpf¡ Al] L$pedu Qp¡L$u Ecu L$fhu `X$u R>¡.' Qpf qQ_pfu `f\u lTfsbpg d[õS>v$ A_¡ i¡M Abvy$ëgp_u L$bf v¡$Mpe R>¡. ApS>¡ A¡ õ\mp¡_u afs¡ `Z Qp¡L$u`l¡fp¡ R>¡.

il¡fdp„ gpg Qp¡L$ rhõspfdp„ V¡$¼ku õV¡$ÞX$ R>¡. Al] NpX$uAp¡ cpX¡$ Ap`hp_p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fsp Aåvy$g L$fud `Z r_fpi \C Nep R>¡. R> NpX$uAp¡ ^fphsp Aåvy$gcpC_¡ b¡ V„$L$_u fp¡V$u_p kp„kp `X¡$ R>¡. Aåvy$g L$l¡¡ R>¡, "ApV$gp Mfpb qv$hk Aphi¡ s¡_u sp¡ d_¡ L$ë`_pe _lp¡su. dpf¡ A¡L$gp_¡ sL$gua _\u. b^p_p S> ^„^p b¡ku Nep R>¡.'

L$pídufdp„ ip„rs lsu Ðepf¡ Al] lÅfp¡ gp¡L$p¡ Aphsp lsp A_¡ `lgNpd, NygdN® hN¡f¡ õ\mp¡ dpV¡$ V¡¼kuAp¡ L$fsp lsp. lh¡ sp¡ cpÁe¡ S> L$p¡C Aph¡ R>¡. R>¡ëgp„ bpf hj®dp„ âhpkuAp¡_u k„¿ep A_lv$ OV$u NC R>¡. 1988dp„ kpX$p R> gpM cpfsue A_¡ 60 lÅf rhv¡$iu âhpkuAp¡ Apìep lsp. ApTpv$u `R>u_p„ hjp£dp„ A¡ hj® kp¥\u h^y kpfy„ lsy„ A_¡ f¡L$X®$ k„¿epdp„ âhpkuAp¡ Apìep lsp.

buÅ hj£ 1989dp„ `p„Q gpM cpfsue A_¡ 68 lÅf rhv¡$iu âhpkuAp¡ Apìep lsp. A¡ hj®\u S> Ópkhpv$ hL$ep£ lsp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ S> hj®dp„ 1990dp„ âhpkuAp¡_u k„¿ep _pV$épÐdL$ fus¡ OV$u_¡ dpÓ 10,700_u \C NC. 1991dp„ k„¿ep s¡_p\u `Z Ap¡R>u \C_¡ 6200_u \C.

R>¡ëgp„ b¡ hj®\u [õ\rs ky^fu lsu. 1998dp„ A¡L$ gpM v$k lÅf A_¡ 1999dp„ b¡ gpM kÑf lÅf gp¡L$p¡ Al] afhp Apìep lsp, `f„sy Ap hj£ afu [õ\rs Mfpb \hp_p„ A¢^pZ R>¡. d¡_p A„s ky^udp„ a¼s 19,700 âhpkuAp¡ S> Apìep lsp.

s¡dp„ ^ufS> ipl S>¡hp dy„bC_p âhpku_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡ S>¡ Al] `p¡sp_p Ly$Vy„$b kp\¡ Apìep R>¡. ^ufS>cpC L$l¡ R>¡,"Al] DN°hpv$_u kdõep lp¡e A¡hy„ d_¡ sp¡ gpNsy„ _\u. Ad¡ sp¡ R|>V$\u b^¡ afuA¡ R>uA¡. õ\pr_L$ gp¡L$p¡ EgV$p sd_¡ kpfu fus¡ kpQh¡ R>¡.'

Ópkhpv$uAp¡_p¡ X$f _\u gpNsp¡ s¡hp khpg_p S>hpbdp„ ^ufS>cpC L$l¡ R>¡,"îu_Nfdp„ Apìep Ðepf¡ `l¡gp„ X$f gpÁep¡ lsp¡,`Z Al] Apìep `R>u b^y„ bfpbf gpN¡ R>¡.' `|Z¡\u Aph¡gp„ gu_p b°p¡L$f `Z s¡d_u hps kp\¡ klds \pe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡,"afhp_p õ\m¡ k¡_p_u lpS>fu\u afL$ `X¡$ R>¡, `Z A¡d sp¡ lz„ `|Z¡dp„ gíL$f_¡ Å¡hp V¡$hpe¡gu Ry>„ A¡V$g¡ hp„^p¡ _\u Aphsp¡.'

gu_pbl¡__¡ Å¡L¡$ Ópkhpv$_p¡ \p¡X$p¡ ce R>¡,"A„v$f \p¡X$p¡ X$f sp¡ R>¡. dpfp„ kpky-kkfp `Z `|Z¡dp„ Adpfu tQsp L$f¡ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ Ad¡ fp¡S> kp„S>¡ s¡d_¡ ap¡_ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡.' S>çdy A_¡ L$píduf kfL$pf ^ufS>cpC A_¡ gu_pbl¡_ S>¡hp h^y dykpafp¡ fpÄedp„ Aph¡ s¡ dpV¡$ âepkp¡ L$fu flu R>¡. B[ÞX$e_ A¡fgpBÞk A_¡ S>¡V$ A¡fh¡T kp\¡ dmu_¡ qX$õL$pDÞV$ Ap`¡ s¡hu `Z hps Qpgu flu R>¡. Å¡L¡$ s¡d_u ãgpBV¹$k$ 80 V$L$p cfpC Åe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$p¡C _½$f ep¡S>_p b_u iL$u _\u.

fpÄe_p âhpk_ rhcpN_p qX$f¡¼V$f S>_fg A¡d. Aifa L$l¡ R>¡, "A¡fgpBÞk kp\¡_u hpV$pOpV$p¡_y„ L$p¡C `qfZpd Apìey„ _\u L¡$d L¡$ îu_Nf_u s¡d_u ãgpBV$ cfpC Åe R>¡ A¡V$g¡ s¡Ap¡ qX$õL$pDÞV$ Ap`hp dpNsp _\u.'

v¡$i_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p cpNp¡dp„ Vy$qfTd a¡fdp„ cpN gC_¡ A_¡ AMbpfp¡dp„ Ål¡fMbfp¡ Ap`u_¡ `Z âhpkuAp¡_¡ ApL$j®hp âepkp¡ \C füp R>¡. Ap„L$X$p v$ip®h¡ R>¡ L¡$ kp¥\u h^y âhpkuAp¡ NyS>fps\u Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ `R>u dlpfpô²$ A_¡ `ròd b„Npm_p¡ _„bf R>¡. Aifa_p S>Zpìep A_ykpf AMbpfu Al¡hpgp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ `Z OZu hpf Mp¡V$u R>p` Ecu \pe R>¡. v$pMgp sfuL¡$ S>çdydp„ bp¡çb^X$pL$p¡ \ep¡ lp¡e, `Z kdpQpf îu_Nf\u S> dp¡L$gpep lp¡e R>¡ A¡V$g¡ îu_Nf_y„ S> _pd Aph¡ R>¡. dp¡V$p cpN_p `ÓL$pfp¡ îu_Nfdp„ S> fl¡ R>¡.

îu_Nfdp„ gNcN 1200 riL$pfp R>¡. s¡dp„_p dp¡V$p cpN_p Mp¡V$ L$fu füp R>¡. 70 lp¡V¡$gp¡ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡_u AphL$ `Z srme¡ b¡W$u R>¡. bp¡_u L$`|f¡ `yL$pf_y„ iyqV„$N Al] L$e¯y lsy„. rh^y rh_p¡v$ Qp¡`fp rdi_ L$píduf_y„ i|qV„$N L$fu füp R>¡, `Z s¡ `l¡gp„_u S>¡d Al] qaëd eyr_V$p¡_u gpB_ _\u gpNsu.

L$pídufdp„ âhpkuAp¡_¡ ApL$j®hp_p âepkp¡ \p¡X$p kam \pe A_¡ âhpkuAp¡_u k„¿ep h^¡ A¡V$gpdp„ sp¡ A¡L$pv$ õ\m¡ dp¡V$p¡ bp¡çb^X$pL$p¡ \pe R>¡ A_¡ afu `pR>p¡ âhpl AV$L$u `X¡$ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡dp„ afu Ópkhpv$_p¡ ce `¡ku Åe R>¡ A_¡ v$pg kfp¡hf_p ip„s `pZu D`f riL$pfp MpguMd kfL$sp fl¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?