Q„qÖL$pbl¡__y„ Ad¡qfL$_ X$²ud

Þey ep¡L®$_p L$p¡C M|Zpdp„ Aph¡gu, AÅZu f¡õV$p¡fp„_p A¢W$p„ V¡$bgp¡ D`f aË$p dpf_pf `Z v¡$i_p `°dyM b_hp_y„ k`_y„ k¡h¡ A_¡ sp¡e s¡_u lp„ku _ DX$pX$pe s¡_¡ "Ad¡qfL$_ X$²ud' L$l¡hpe R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ dlÒhpL$p„nu dpZk dpV¡$ rS>„v$Nu kl¡gu R>¡, L$pfZ L¡$ Al] AdyL$ `pefuA¡ `lp¢Qhp dpV¡$ Ap¡mMpZ_u _l] dl¡_s_u S>êf R>¡. Ad¡qfL$p W$p¡L$f Mp^¡gp dpZk_¡e L$l¡ R>¡, "sdpfp rhQpfp¡_¡ hmNu flp¡. rbguh B_ ep¡fk¡ëa.'

19`0dp„ fp¡d rTepv$u _pd_p¡ g¡b¡_uT b¥fys\u Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡gp¡. cZsp„ cZsp„ s¡ bpBbg h¡Qsp¡. s¡_p¡ ^„^p¡ A¡V$gp¡ Qpëep¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ buÅ rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ _p¡L$fuA¡ fp¿ep. ApNm S>sp„ fp¡d rTepv$uA¡ _¡i_g byL$ L„$`_u iê L$fu. Q¡T d¡_lË$_ b¢L$_u sNX$p `Npf_u _p¡L$fu S>hp v$C_¡ s¡Z¡ `[ågif b_hp_y„ _½$u L$ey¯. fp¡d rTepv$uA¡ Ad¡qfL$_ _pNqfL$ bÞep `R>u `p¡sp_y„ _pd bv$gu_¡ k¡d dyf fp¿ey„. s¡Z¡ "Ad¡qfL$_ bpe Qp¡Bk' _pd_u ApÐdL$\p gMu R>¡. s¡_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$, "A¡L$dpÓ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S> dpfp S>¡hp kpdpÞe g¡b¡_uT BrdN°ÞV$_¡ fpô$²_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p `[ågik®_u epv$udp„ kpd¡g \hp dm¡.' Ad¡qfL$pdp„ buÅ v¡$ip¡_p kph AÅÎep, kpdpÞe, Nfub, sfR>p¡X$pe¡gp L¡$ Ópk `pd¡gp _pNqfL$p¡_¡ S>¡ fus¡ ApNm h^hp_u kdp_ sL$ dm¡ R>¡ s¡ Ad¡qfL$p_¡ dlp_ b_ph¡ R>¡ A_¡ A„s¡, s¡dp„ hk_pf_¡.

üyõV$_dp„ fl¡sp„ Q„qÖL$p `V¡$g_¡ ApZ„v$_p bkõV¡$i_¡ dþep„ lp¡CA¡ sp¡ s¡d_pdp„ L$iy„e AkpdpÞe _ gpN¡. A¡L$ NyS>fpsu _pfu, NyS>fpsu fuscps, hs_ Qfp¡sf_y„ hNpiu Npd. 1983dp„ kNpA¡ N°u_L$pX®$_u AfÆ L$f¡gu. 1993dp„ gp¡lu_u kNpC_p v$ph¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aphhp dm¡gy„. hëgcrhÛp _Nfdp„ bu.A¡. \e¡gp„, `Z A„N°¡Æ _ AphX¡$. N°u_L$pX®$_u fpl Å¡sp„ Å¡sp„ Qpguku hV$phu Ne¡gp„. k„sp_p¡ V$u_¡S> \C Ne¡gp„. Q„qÖL$pbl¡__y„ Ly$Vy„$b _¥fp¡bu\u Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡gy„. _¥fp¡budp„ kfL$pf kp\¡_p rbT_¡kdp„ 40,000 X$p¡gf X|$bu Nep. Ad¡qfL$p Apìep„ Ðepf¡ L$`fp¡ kde lsp¡. `rs `°huZcpC_¡ X$peprbVu$k A_¡ ågX$`°¡if fl¡sp„ lsp„.

Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$hpAp¡_u vy$L$p_p¡dp„ "hp¡gN°u_' ÅZusu R>¡. 1993dp„ Q„qÖL$pbl¡__¡ hp¡gN°u_dp„ k¡ëkhyd__u _p¡L$fu dmu. kp¡d\u iy¾ hp¡gN°u_dp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp„ A_¡ ir_-frh cpfsue A_pS>-dkpgp h¡Q_pfp_u vy$L$p_dp„ _p¡L$fu L$fsp„. kps¡kps qv$hk L$pd L$ey¯. L$gpL$_p 4.7` X$p¡gf dmsp. fp¡S>_p v$k L$gpL$ L$pd L$fsp„. Q„qÖL$pbl¡__¡ _ÆL$\u ÅZuA¡ Ðepf¡ Mbf `X¡$ L¡$ "Ad¡qfL$_ X$²ud' kpL$pf L$fhy„ A¡V$g¡ iy„. dpZk_u b^u S> M|buAp¡ A_¡ MpduAp¡ L$kp¡V$uA¡ QY¡ Ðepf¡ Ad¡qfL$_ k`_y„ kpL$pf \pe R>¡. Q„qÖL$pbl¡_¡ ÓZ hj® A¡V$g¡ L¡$ lÅf\u h^y qv$hkp¡ A¡L$^pfy„, L$ip S> d_p¡f„S>_ rh_p L$pd L$ey¯. Q„qÖL$pbl¡__¡ _¥fp¡budp„ r`spA¡ L$l¡$gy„, "Ofdp„ sd¡ k|L$p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ Mpsp„ lp¡ sp¡ bpSy>hpmp_¡ Mbf i¡_u `X¡$?' `rs_u srbes _fdNfd fl¡su lsu. bpmL$p¡ cZsp„ lsp„. bl¡_b_¡hu_u dv$v$\u üyõV$_dp„ [õ\f \ep„. lÆ `Z AW$hpqX$ep_p kpX$pR> qv$hk L$pd L$f¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ hõep_¡ ApW$ hj® \ep„ R>¡, `Z s¡d_p¡ Apr\®L$ k„Oj® Qpgy R>¡. Q„qÖL$pbl¡__y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ cpfsuep¡ KQu qX$N°u gu^p rh_p, A„N°¡Æ_p op_ rh_p A_¡ Qpguku hV$phu_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Aph¡ R>¡ s¡d_¡ Al] k¡V$g \hy„ AOfy„ R>¡. s¡d_¡ dpV¡$ L$iy„ S> kl¡gy„ _\u. L$iy„ S> lp\hNy„ _\u. cpfs_p êr`ep L$fsp„ Qpguk NZp¡ dp¢Op¡ X$p¡gf L$dphhp dpV¡$ Qpguk NZu dp_rkL$ spZ `Z cp¡Nhhu S> `X¡$ R>¡.

Q„qÖL$pbl¡_ 1993\u A¡L$^pfu _p¡L$fu L$f¡ R>¡. Of Qgph¡ R>¡. R>p¡L$fu_¡ cZphu_¡ `fZphu. v$uL$fp_¡ lÆ cZph¡ R>¡. s¡d_u Ap„Mp¡dp„ dpÓ dl¡_sL$i dpZkp¡_u S> Ap„Mp¡dp„ v$¡Mpe s¡hy„ s¡S> Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡, "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ iêAps_p¡ k„Oj® ApL$fp¡ R>¡. d_¡ A„N°¡Æ _lp¡sy„ AphX$sy„. A¡L$ N°plL$ L$iy„ Mfuv$hp Aph¡gp¡. lz„ kdÆ _ iL$u sp¡ blz DíL¡$fpC Nep¡. lz„ fX$u `X$¡gu, `Z dpfp d¡_¡S>f¡ d_¡ ^f`s Ap`¡gu. M|b dv$v$ L$fu. lz„ A„N¡°Æ iuMy„ s¡ dpV$¡ s¡Z¡ ^ufS> ^fu. ApS>¡ L$p¡C L$lu _ iL¡$ L¡$ d_¡ Ad¡qfL$p Apìep„ `l¡gp„ A„N¡°Æ _lp¡sy„ AphX$sy„. lh¡ dpfu Åsdp„ ApÐdrhïhpk `|f¡`|fp¡ R>¡. sd_¡ _hpC gpNi¡ lÆe d_¡ A„N¡°Æ gMsp„ _\u AphX$sy„, `Z Of_p k„õL$pf R>¡. ¼ep„e `Z A¡X$S>õV$ \C S>hp_u spgud R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„e A¡X$S>õV$ \C_¡ bspìey„.' Ad¡qfL$pdp„ TuZp TuZp MQp® M|b R>¡. Mphp_y„ kfMy„ dm¡ R>¡, `Z hudp_p„ `°urdeçk dp¢Op„ R>¡. Q„qÖL$pbl¡_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ \sp OfMQ®_u kfk rhNsp¡ kfm fus¡ Ap`u.

v¥$q_L$ Æh_dp„ \sp MQp®_u s¡d_u NZsfu L$p„CL$ Aphu R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ v$f¡L$ Ly$Vy„$b_¡ b¡ NpX$u sp¡ Å¡CA¡ S>. NpX$u_p¡ hudp¡ L$Yphhp¡ afrS>eps R>¡. s¡\u s¡_p„ `°urdeçk Ap`hp„ S> `X¡$. gNcN f00 X$p¡gf hudpdp„ Åe. Of_p cpX$p_p¡ MQ® OZp¡ S> Aph¡. gNcN 600-700 X$p¡gf. huS>mu_p¡ 100-1f` X$p¡gf. V¡$rgap¡__p¡ MQ® h^pf¡ Aph¡, L$pfZ L¡$ g„X$_, _¥fp¡bu, dy„bC L¡$ ApZ„v$_p„ kNp„Ap¡_¡ L$fL$kf L$fuA¡ sp¡e ap¡_ L$fhp_p lp¡e. 250-300 X$p¡gf ap¡__y„ rbg kl¡S>¡ \pe. NpX$u `Z làs¡ gu^u lp¡e s¡\u `00 X$p¡gf NpX$u_p¡ làsp¡ v¡$hp¡ `X¡$. Al] b^p„ S> il¡fp¡ v|$f v|$f ky^u `\fpe¡gp„ R>¡. il¡f_p b¡ R>¡X$p hÃQ¡_y„ A„sf Mpõky„ R>¡. `¡V$²p¡g kõsy„ R>¡, `Z h`fpi h^y R>¡. 1`0 X$p¡gf `¡V$²p¡g_p¡ MQ® kpdpÞe NZpe. ApMp drl_p_y„ `p„Q S>Zp_y„ A_pS> kl¡gpC\u f00 X$p¡gfdp„ Aphu Åe. A_pS> Al] kph kõsy„ R>¡. buÅ A¡L$kp¡ X$p¡gf_p¡ MQ® dpmuL$pd A_¡ _p_p„dp¡V$p„ qf`¡k®_p¡ \pe S>. Al]_p„ Ofp¡dp„ qf`¡qf„N füp L$f¡, L$pfZ L¡$ diu_p¡ OZp„ R>¡. d¡qX$L$g hudp_p¡ MQ® AgN. drl_p_p ApV$gp MQp®_p¡ kfhpmp¡ f000-ff00 X$p¡gf \C Åe. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S>¡ cpfsuep¡ blz cÎep _\u A_¡ gp¡lu_u kNpC_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ðep„ S>C_¡ hõep R>¡ s¡Ap¡ v$f AW$hpqX$e¡ 300-600 X$p¡gf_u hÃQ¡_u L$dpZu L$f¡ R>¡. N°p¡kfu õV$p¡k®dp„ L$pd L$fhy„, `¡qL„$N_y„ L$pd L$fhy„, a¡¼V$fudp„ _p_p„-dp¡V$p„ L$pd L$fhp„ L¡$ k¡ëkd¡_ b_hy„ Ap¡Ry>„ cZ¡gpAp¡_¡ aph¡ R>¡. v$hp_u vy$L$p_dp„ k¡ëkd¡_ lp¡e s¡_p Ofdp„ Apr\®L$ M¢Q sp¡ fl¡ S>, cg¡_¡ s¡ rhïh_p kp¥\u kd©Ù v¡$idp„ fl¡sp¡ lp¡e! Ad¡qfL$pdp„ _p_pdp¡V$p A_¡ AZ^pep® MQp® KQp R>¡. L$p¡V®$ L¡$k, dp„v$Nu A_¡ DÃQ rinZ `¥kphpmp_¡ S> `fhX¡$ R>¡. s¡\u dÝed hN®_p Ly$Vy„$bdp„ A¡L$ S>Z_u AphL$dp„ Of Qgphhy„ AOfy„ R>¡.

lLu$L$s Å¡ Ap lp¡e sp¡ Q„qÖL$pbl¡__y„ "Ad¡qfL$_ X$²ud' ¼epf¡ kpL$pf \i¡? Äepf¡ s¡d_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ L$dpsp¡ \i¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S>¡ Ly$Vy„bdp„ A¡L$\u h^y ìe[¼s L$dpZu L$f¡ R>¡ Ðep„ bQs Mpõku \pe R>¡ A_¡ Ad¡qfL$p_y„ b¢qL$N S>Ns A¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ X$p¡gf_u bQs kpd¡ sd_¡ "¾¡qX$V$' dm¡ R>¡. Ad¡qfL$pdp„ sdpfp _pd¡ "¾¡qX$V$' lp¡hu blz dp¡V$u hps R>¡. sd¡ D^pf `¥kp gC_¡ `fs L$ep® lp¡e L¡$ r_erds làsp cep® lp¡e sp¡ sdpfu "¾¡rX$V$' b„^pe R>¡ A_¡ L$çàeyV$f sdpfu "¾¡qX$V$' _p¢^sy„ fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ D^pfu_p¡ rlkpb-qL$spb `ssp„ buÆ D^pfu d¡mhu iL$p¡ R>p¡. Q„qÖL$pbl¡__p v$uL$fp_¡ dpsp_u "¾¡qX$V$' L$pd gpNi¡. s¡_u tS>v$Nu_u iêAps Q„qÖL$pbl¡_ L$fsp„ kl¡gu li¡ A_¡ Q„qÖL$pbl¡__y„ k`_y„ Apd Ly$ëg¡ 10-1f hj®_u kMs dl¡_s¡ kpL$pf \i¡, `Z kpL$pf sp¡ \i¡ S>.

Q„qÖL$pbl¡_ A¡L$ k|ÿd r_funZ L$fsp„ d_¡ L$l¡, "Ad¡qfL$pdp„ Æh_pfp B[ÞX$eÞk S> ÅZ¡ R>¡ Ad¡qfL$p iy„ R>¡. L$v$pQ s¡\u S> Ad¡ b^p„ h^pf¡ `X$sp„ f„Nu_ A_¡ TpL$Tdpmhpmp„ L$`X$p„ `l¡fu_¡ Ap¡hfõV¡$V$d¡ÞV$ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡!'

skhufp¡ :
(1) Q„qÖL$pbl¡__p„ dp¡V$p„ bl¡_ cpfsubl¡_ : Ly$Vy„$bcph_p Ad¡qfL$pdp„ S>ê$f rS>spX¡$
(2) V¡$¼kpk_u NyS>fpsu N©rlZuAp¡ : k`_p„Ap¡ f„^pe R>¡

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
rQf„Æh v$uL$fp....
"B[ÞX$ep l¡T _t\N Vy$ Ap¡af'
A¡L$ BrgNg BrdN°ÞV$_u L$\p
×íe `l¡gy„

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?