DdfNpd_p v$qfepqL$_pf¡ b__pfp k|rQs b„v$f_p rhfp¡^ Ap„v$p¡g__p¡ qf`p¡V®$ Ap`¡ qfqX$a.L$p¡d `f hp„Ãep¡ li¡. Ap„v$p¡g_ v$frdep_ `p¡guk AÐepQpf_p¡ cp¡N b_¡gp "b„v$f lV$ph krdrs'_p ApN¡hp_ L$_®g âsp` kph¡_y„ dp¡s \ey„ R>¡. Ap dp¡s Ly$$v$fsu dp¡s _\u. 2000_u kpgdp„ `Z NyS>fps S>¡hp L$l¡hpsp ÅN°s fpÄedp„ `p¡gukL$õV$X$udp„ S>¡ AÐepQpfp¡ \pe R>¡ A¡_p¡ cp¡N kph¡ bÞep R>¡. hgkpX$ `p¡guk¡ Äepf¡ kph¡ A_¡ buÅ Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡_u ^f`L$X$ L$fu s¡ kde¡ Ap qfV$peX®$ Apd} Ap¡qakf_¡ L$p¡C sL$gua _lp¡su. `p¡gukL$õV$X$udp„ kph¡ `f cpf¡ AÐepQpf \ep lp¡hp_p Al¡hpgp¡ R>¡. kph¡_¡ ågX$â¡if A_¡ X$peprbV$uk_u budpfu lp¡hp R>sp„ v$hp gC_¡ `p¡guk õV¡$i_¡ Ne¡gp„ A¡d_p„ `Ð_u_¡ v$hp Ap`hp_u R|>V$ `p¡guk¡ Ap`u _l]. L$õV$X$udp„ S> A¡d_p dNS>_u _k s|V$u NC A_¡ A¡d_¡ kpfhpf dpV¡$ dy„bC gC S>hp `X$ép, Äep„ A¡d_y„ d©Ðey \ey„.

R>¡ëgp \p¡X$p kde\u NyS>fpsdp„ L¡$V$gpL$ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u v$pv$pNufu h^u flu R>¡ S>¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p¡ c°ô$pQpf Ry>>`phsp„ AphX¡$ R>¡ A_¡ S>¡Ap¡ "âpdprZL$sp'_u Apcp AL$b„^ fpMhpdp„ kam \ep R>¡ A¡d_¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ S>¡çkbp¡ÞX$_u S>¡d "gpekÞk Vy$$ qL$g' gMu v$u^y„ R>¡. L¡$V$gp„L$ NÎep„NpW$$ép„ Dv$plfZp¡ Å¡hp\u S> ApMu hps_p¡ ¿epg Aphu S>i¡.

* kyfsdp„ NZ¡irhkS>®__¡ qv$hk¡ `p¡guk¡ NZ¡ic¼sp¡ `f 100\u h^y fpDÞX$ Np¡mubpf L$ep®, S>¡dp„ 8 S>¡V$gu ìe[¼sAp¡_p„ d©Ðey \ep„. L$p¡C `Z DíL¡$fZu hNf L$f¡gp Ap S>rgep„hpgpbpN õV$pBg lÐepL$p„X$dp„ k„X$p¡hpe¡gp `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ L$p¡C rinp \C _\u. Ap_u kpd¡ L$píduf S>¡hp Aip„s fpÄedp„ `Z Äepf¡ `p¡gukNp¡mubpfdp„ `p„Q v¡$MphL$pfp¡_p dp¡s \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ S>hpbv$pf DÃQ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ kpd¡ Ny_p¡ _p¢^u_¡ A¡d_¡ kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

* Åd_Nf _ÆL$_p aëgp Npddp„ fõsp fp¡L$p¡ Ap„v$p¡g_ L$fu fl¡gp Ap„v$p¡g_L$pfuAp¡ M¡X|$sp¡ `f `pZudpfp¡ L¡$ fbf byg¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ `p¡guk¡ Np¡mubpf iê$ L$fu v$u^p¡, S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ ÓZ r_v$p£j M¡X|$sp¡_p„ dp¡s \ep„. lÆ ky^u S>hpbv$pf DÃQ `p¡guk Aq^L$pfuAp¡ kpd¡ L$p¡C `Ngp„ g¡hpep„ _\u.

* kyfsdp„ A¡L$ `p¡guk lhpgv$pf¡ cfu Av$pgsdp„ A¡_u krh®k fpBag hX¡$ A¡L$ hL$ug A_¡ Apfp¡`u_u lÐep L$fu _pMu. Aphp N„cuf b_ph `R>u `Z L$p¡V®$dp„ L$p¡C kyfnp_u ìehõ\p L$fhpdp„ Aphu _\u.

* `p¡guk_¡ _l] Ndsp lp¡e A¡hp kdpQpf R>p`hp bv$g Adv$phpv$_u A¡L$ qf`p¡V®$f_p¡ kss `uR>p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ dpZkp¡ d|L$hpdp„ Apìep. lv$ sp¡ Ðepf¡ \C L¡$ `ÓL$pf_p dprlsu_p¡ ÷p¡s ÅZhp dpV¡$ `p¡guk¡ A¡d_p dp¡bpBg ap¡__p„ râÞV$-ApDV$ L$Y$pìep„.

* kyâud L$p¡V®¡$ Äep„ ky^u L$X$L$ hgZ _l] gu^y„ Ðep„ ky^u lÐepfp Ar_fyÙtkl ÅX¡$Å rhi¡_u b^u dprlsu lp¡hp R>sp„ `p¡guk¡ L$p¡C `Ngp„ gu^p„ _l] A_¡ Ar_fyÙtkl b¡ hj® ky^u Myëg¡Apd afsp¡ füp¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ h^sp S>sp `p¡guk AÐepQpf A_¡ c°ô$pQpf_¡ Å¡ spÐL$prgL$ L$pb|dp„ g¡hpdp„ _l] Aph¡ sp¡ Aphsu Q|„V$Zudp„ cpS>` kfL$pf_¡ kpdpÞe âÅ_p¡ klL$pf d¡mhsp„ _pL¡$ auZ Aphu S>i¡.

NyS>fps_p âv|$jZ_u L$p¡_¡ `X$u R>¡

NyS>fpsdp„ âv|$jZ_u kdõep h^u flu R>¡. Ap bpbs¡ s`pk L$fu Al¡hpg Ap`hp dpV¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ c|s`|h® â^p_ A¡d.Æ.L¡$. d¡___u AÝenspdp„ R> kæep¡_u A¡L$ krdrs b_phu R>¡. Ap krdrs_p kæep¡ ApS>L$pg Adv$phpv$dp„ R>¡ A_¡ rhrh^ k„õ\pAp¡, DÛp¡N`rsAp¡ s¡d S> "NyS>fps âv|$jZ r_eÓ„Z bp¡X®$' (Æ.`u.ku.bu.)_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ s¡Ap¡ kp„cmu füp R>¡. âv|$jZ_¡ L$pb|dp„ fpMhp dpV¡$ "l¡TpX®$ h¡õV$ d¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$ A¡ÞX$ l¡ÞX$tgN A¡¼V$' _pd_p¡ L$pev$p¡ Adgdp„ R>¡, `f„sy A¡_y„ `pg_ \sy„ _\u. Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ A¡L$dp¡dp„\u S>¡ L$Qfp¡ _uL$m¡ R>¡ A¡ L$Qfp_¡ ep¡Áe V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ Ap`u A¡_y„ iyÙuL$fZ L$fhp dpV¡$ "A¡ãgyAÞV$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$' àgpÞV$ S>ê$fu b_¡ R>¡. Ap àgpÞV$ iê$ L$fhp A_¡ A¡_¡ q_cphhpdp„ `Z c°ô$pQpf \pe R>¡. kyfs _ÆL$ Aph¡gp kQu__p Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ Tp¡_dp„ b^u BÞX$õV²$uT hÃQ¡ L$p¡d_ A¡ãgyAÞV$ V²$uV$d¡ÞV$ àgpÞV$ b_phhp_y„ _½$u \ey„. Ap dpV¡$ 16\u 18 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p¡ MQ® \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Ap âL$pf_p àgpÞV$ b_phhp dpV¡$ fpÄe kfL$pf Dv$pf lp\¡ kbrkX$u Ap`¡ R>¡. Ly$$g MQ®dp„\u 25 V$L$p MQ® fpÄe kfL$pf, 25 V$L$p MQ® L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf cp¡Nh¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s 30 V$L$p S>¡V$gu fL$d_u gp¡_ hëX®$ b¡ÞL$ blz Ap¡R>p ìepS>_p v$f¡ Ap`¡ R>¡. ApV$gu b^u kNhX$ dmsu lp¡hp R>sp„ "kQu_ BÞX$[õV²$eg A¡kp¡qke¡i_'A¡ ApMy„ L$pd V¡$[¼_L$gu knd _l] lp¡e A¡hu L„$`_u_¡ Apàey„ A_¡ Äepf¡ Ap bpbs_u aqfepv$ BÞX$[õV²$eg L$rdi_f kdn \C Ðepf¡ A¡dZ¡ `Z fpÄe kfL$pf_u kbqkX$u AV$L$phu v¡$hp_¡ bv$g¡ A¡kp¡rke¡i_ kp\¡ Ly$$gX$udp„ Np¡m cp„Áep¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ ApS>¡ kp¥\u h^y tQspS>_L$ bpbs d¡qX$L$g h¡õV$\u a¡gpsp âv|$jZ_u R>¡. kfL$pfu A_¡ Mp_Nu lp¸[õ`V$gp¡dp„\u _uL$msp L$Qfp_p¡ Å¡ ep¡Áe r_L$pg _l] L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ L$Qfp L$fsp„ `Z A¡ h^pf¡ Msf_pL$ _uhX$u iL¡$. Ap¡`f¡i_ v$frdep_ L$p`hpdp„ Aph¡gp ifuf_p cpNp¡, b¡¼V¡$qfep, h`fpe¡gu _uX$ëk, gp¡lu- hN¡f¡_p¡ Å¡ ep¡Áe âp¡k¡k L$fu _pi L$fhpdp„ _l] Aph¡ sp¡ A¡BX¹$k S>¡hp Q¡`u fp¡N_¡ Myëgy„ d¡v$p_ dmu fl¡i¡. ldZp„ a¼s Adv$phpv$_u rkrhg lp¸[õ`V$gdp„ B[Þk_f¡V$k® d|L$hpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡, `f„sy N¡fhluhV$_¡ L$pfZ¡ lÆ ky^u d¡qX$L$g h¡õV$_p ep¡Áe r_L$pg_u ìehõ\p L$pe®fs b_u iL$u _\u. kfL$pf_y„ Apfp¡Áe Mpsy„ d_ \pe A¡hp v$php L$e£ Åe R>¡, `f„sy lÆ ky^u L$p¡C _½$f `qfZpd Apìey„ _\u. Å¡CA¡ lh¡ d¡__ L$rdVu$_p qf`p¡V®$ `R>u kyâud L$p¡V®$ L¡$hp„ `Ngp„ g¡ R>¡.

Ar_fyÙtkl ÅX¡$Å_u lpS>fu v$ip®hsu A¡ rhqX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$dp„ iy„ R>¡?

Np¢X$g_p ^pfpkæe `p¡`V$ kp¡fqW$ep_p lÐepfp Ar_fyÙtkl ÅX¡$Å_¡ Äepf¡ `p¡guk ip¡^su lsu Ðepf¡ A¡Z¡ A¡_p A¡L$ k„„b„^u_p gÁ_dp„ lpS>fu Ap`u lsu. A¡ kdpf„c v$frdep_ Dspfhpdp„ Aph¡gu A¡L$ rhqX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$ `p¡guk¡ S>às L$fu R>¡. kdpf„cdp„ Ar_fyÙtkl_u lpS>fu_p¡ `yfphp¡ A¡ rhqX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$dp„ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ A„v$f_u hps âdpZ¡ A¡ rhqX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$dp„ buÅ„ L¡$V$gp„L$ õap¡V$L$ ×íep¡ `Z R>¡. cpS>` kfL$pf_p A¡L$ V$p¡Q_p fpS>L$pfZu_p¡ v$uL$fp¡ s¡d S> fpS>L$p¡V$ cpS>`_u L¡$V$guL$ V$p¡Q_u ìe[¼sAp¡ `Z A¡ gÁ_ kdpf„cdp„ lpS>f lsu A¡ rhqX$ep¡ L¡$k¡V$dp„ A¡_p `yfphp lp¡hp_u hps Ar_fyÙtkl_p r`sp drl`stkl_u A¡L$ _ÆL$_u ìe[¼sA¡ L$fu R>¡. Å¡ Ap hps kpQu lp¡e sp¡ drl`stkl ÅX¡$ÅA¡ A¡ L¡$k¡V$_¡ Ål¡f âÅ kdn Myëgu L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡\u Ap`Z_¡ ¿epg Aph¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp ipk_L$sp®Ap¡ L¡$hp R>¡.

ANpD_p¡ g¡M
NyS>fps_p byL$$uAp¡ ifs dpfhp s¥epf R>¡...
DÃQ `p¡guk Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ `pW$ cZphhp cpS>` - L$pƒN°¡k_p _¡spAp¡A¡ lp\ d¡mìep
L$ÃR>_p AMpsdp„ s¡g_p fNX$p_y„ âv|$jZ

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?