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| November 20, 2009 | | More standard ratings, less moody ones In the wake of the sharp downturn in the valuations of mortgage-backed securities last year, financial firms justified their investment in these non-transparent instruments on the triple ratings accorded to them.
Tata's tata to Tata Like many other Indian companies, the Tata group too has globalised in the past decade. It is a testimony to the success of Indian enterprise in the global marketplace that many of them have done well, in the face of severe competition.
Of Naxals and rich land of the poor India's mineral-rich areas have the largest number of poor and are Naxal-affected - there's an obvious story here.
Who'll finance 'affordable' housing? Tata Housing's efforts at helping less privileged sections of society are commendable, but after a point it won't be able to do much for the simple reason that there aren't going to be enough lenders to give loans to these prospective home buyers.
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| November 19, 2009 | | G-20: A new global oligarchy The G-20's new-found importance should be used to challenge North Atlantic hegemony.
The reign of rural retail The monsoon rains may have failed and crop output may be lower but, after a small blip, the rural markets are back on track.
Women workforce: A revolution in the making One of the most important implications will be on account of a rapid increase of women in the workforce in the coming years, leading to an unprecedented economic and social empowerment for them and thereby a dramatic redefinition of their roles and influence.
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| November 16, 2009 | | Making the Asean FTA work The formalisation of Asean-India Free Trade Agreement (AIFTA) covering the goods sector marks an important step towards India's deepening trade links with its partners in the Asian region.
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| November 13, 2009 | | The cost of living in India Why life for an average Indian is a real struggle right from morning till evening or even mid night as compared to his counterparts in the west. Take a look...
A 'memorable' journey in the Duronto The greatest plus of the Duronto is the service of the outsourced catering staff.
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| November 06, 2009 | | Jaipur oil mishap: IOC chairman must be fired The current IOC chief should be fired because this fire occurred during his tenure. He should have ensured that safety audits are done seriously. If he is fired, his successor will take safety more seriously, says .
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| November 03, 2009 | | Carbon dioxide can actually be good for farming A national network project, run by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research since 2004, carried out to study the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture, is also throwing some light on the complex inter-relation between CO2, global warming and crop productivity.
Stimulus: It's important to time the exit right Although not intended as fiscal stimulus, the unprecedented fiscal expansion during 2008-09 and 2009-10 did help in combating the economic slowdown, but it cannot continue and measures must be initiated to chart a route for fiscal consolidation.
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| November 02, 2009 | | 2010: An economic odyssey The collapse of Lehman Brothers was clearly a point of inflection, in which the rate of decline of the financial system accelerated sharply and its impact on the global economy intensified. In retrospect, it could have been any one or more of the global financial institutions to precipitate the collapse.
Telecom scam: Noose tightens around Raja? It's difficult to say whether the CBI will find enough proof against telecom minister A Raja or whether it will get caught in the parcel of half-truths he's been dishing out on how he's just followed the recommendations of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and the actions of his predecessors.
Dealing with a weak dollar It offers a lot of opportunities, especially in the commodities market.
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| October 28, 2009 | | Time for us to sound the food alarm Dun and Bradstreet forecasts that overall inflation will touch 6 per cent by the end of the current fiscal, fuelled by, among others, current high food prices and the impact of the drought. The 20 per cent deficit in the monsoon is slated to bring down kharif output by 15-20 per cent. The news couldn't get worse.
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| October 26, 2009 | | Opening the door to Bt brinjal, a step towards disaster 'Ultimately, do we want sustainable agriculture that's relevant to our climate, resources and food security? Or do we want corporate farming based on high-risk GM seeds and high chemical inputs?'
Two headaches, one solution The government simply has to find a way to deliver the basics. That is what will defeat the Maoists and hold off China.
China's economic diplomacy China is using its growing trade power to enhance its global influence, especially in Africa, Latin America and Asia, where it is perceived as an all-weather friend. Since opening up its economy in 1978, China's foreign trade has been growing by leaps and bounds.
Can Manmohan ditch Raja? The solicitor general and the TDSAT have both okayed Raja's moves.
What if RBI Governor hikes interest rates tomorrow? While there are certainly more hawks perched on monetary policy committees of central banks around the world now than a couple of months ago, the doves still have the upper hand.
Recovery in realty mart: Will it last? Developers are tweaking their business model by launching smaller apartment sizes and playing the volume game to keep prices low and create buyer interest.
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| October 15, 2009 | | Of growth and obsolescence Short-lived products create a spiral of wasteful consumerism that raises a whole new set of problems.
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| October 09, 2009 | | Why gold is a good investment option Gold is a hedge against the dollar and inflation. It has a very low correlation with other asset classes like equity and debt thereby a good asset to diversify the overall portfolio.
India's strategy to fight global warming It looks far from clear whether the climate change negotiations will succeed as developing countries like India want to be supported financially and through technology sharing with the rich industrialized world, says .
How to regulate the regulator? The Food Safety and Standards Authority's track-record suggests it is industry-friendly, not pro-consumer.
Growth to collapse if stimulus packages withdrawn The political mood seems to have changed in most Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development capitals, and it would be very difficult for any government to justify new stimulus measures in today's environment. Public pressure to reduce government budget deficits and minimise public debt burdens is growing across the developed world.
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| October 01, 2009 | | What the IITs really need What is really needed is a tenure track where higher pay goes with accountability, not peer review which tends to favour the upward drift of the incumbent mediocrity.
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| September 30, 2009 | | The US model: Don't follow it blindly! We need to be careful not to confuse financial market reform with following the US model of regulation, if finance is to remain a servant, not master, of the real economy, says .
Curbing costly CEOs! Provided they have all the details, shareholders are best placed to do this.
Climate change talks are more about politics I am not joining the small minority which still argues that global warming is voodoo science; there is simply too much evidence of ice melting to argue from that standpoint. But I would suggest that there is hope on the global warming front, says .
The beginning of an electric car revolution One of the first countries which committed to replace its petrol vends with battery feeders and substitute its liquid-fuel cars with battery-operated vehicles was Israel.
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| September 24, 2009 | | India's new class of entrepreneurs There is a rapidly advancing 'middle class' of entrepreneurs in India today.
Raising India's 'pulse' rate With a focused and integrated approach, India has the potential to produce more than double the current output of pulses.
Policy continuity at the Reserve Bank For those, like me, who backed the Reddy-Mohan approaches to monetary and regulatory policies, the continuity shown by Subbarao's RBI is very heartening. For earlier critics of these approaches there may be some disappointment and discomfort.
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| September 22, 2009 | | The G-20's empty promises It would be futile to believe G-20's promises to rein in monetary and fiscal policies
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| September 18, 2009 | | Of hunger and its eradication The media is celebrating Norman Borlaug as a great hunger-fighter, whose intervention with the 'Green Revolution' is supposed to have eradicated hunger in India. Obviously, the real starvation is of the mind, says .
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| September 16, 2009 | | How green are the shoots? The biggest challenge for central banks of the world is to unwind liquidity without hurting recovery
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| September 14, 2009 | | Preparing for recovery The RBI may be concerned about inflation but it is unlikely to put an abrupt end to monetary accommodation
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| September 07, 2009 | | How unequal a country is India? In economic writings on India it is commonplace to describe Indian economic inequality to be relatively low, says .
Industrial growth you can bank upon Once you adjust the credit growth data for seasonality, it shows an upturn that corresponds with a similar trend in industrial production, says .
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| September 01, 2009 | | How to make Indian babus more productive The best solution is to appoint a top flight management consultant, study the working of each of the ministries, and ask the consultant to submit a detailed report that should be made public for a national debate.
Can we afford the draft direct taxes code? A good tax system should minimise the cost of collection, compliance cost and the cost to the economy in terms of the distortions it creates while generating revenues.
Air India flies into another storm Halving the productivity-linked incentive will make its salary levels unattractive and put a heavier burden on junior staffers.
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| August 14, 2009 | | When expressways take their toll It's also true that the traffic estimates for the sea link were made quite a few years back after which a good many offices have shifted from the central business district to the western suburbs because rents had become simply unaffordable.
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| August 13, 2009 | | Roti, mobile, gaadi aur necklace Consumer spending patterns are witnessing mega-shifts with implications for all involved parties, says .
Money, a solution to India's infrastructure woes? India has a huge infrastructure problem and the solution so far appears to be to throw more money at the problem, without much effort to fix the core issues, says Sunil Jain.
Why India's aviation sector is in crisis The aviation industry in India, through Air India, is a gleaming example of what the lack of corporate governance can do to a business, says Pratip Kar.
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| August 11, 2009 | | Independent experts should be truly independent It is now widely accepted that the faith placed in independent directors, to improve the standards of corporate governance, has often been misplaced. Most of them, and not just in the case of Satyam Computers, tend to go along with the promoters who appoint them.
The remarkable saga of Narendra Jadhav Jadhav has a certain way with the crowds with his earthy Marathi speeches he got unprecedented crowds whenever he held public meetings as the VC and his innovative schemes at Pune University which took academia to the villages have made him a popular figure in Pune.
What the new Fed chairman should do The world economy has been run for too long by finance enthusiasts. It is time that finance sceptics began to take over.
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| August 10, 2009 | | 'Money lies in the mass market' Bubble economies don't last, and crises bring you back to reality. The truth of both these assertions has become manifest in recent weeks.
Where is the food for all? The right to food campaign, which is a collaboration of people's movements from across the country, is now on the verge of seeing its demand of a right to food become a reality.
Good idea, bad timing The strongest reasons for creating an independent debt management office (DMO) are also the ones for not doing it now, says .
Can India deal with the drought? India should not allow millions to suffer the ill effects of a drought because of official apathy or sluggishness, says .
No revival in credit demand The earliest that credit demand will revive is 2010-11, and this year's growth is unlikely to be more than 12-14 per cent, says .
Drought: How govt bungling can hurt India's economy The government's decision to downplay the monsoon's failure has only worsened its credibility and will lead to a worse panic
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| August 07, 2009 | | When corporations capture the state The danger of a corporate capture of government isn't imaginary, and corporations represent narrow profit-seeking interests of businessmen whose forte is not Constitutional values, says .
3 sticky issues that hamper Indo-US ties Hillary Clinton's recent visit notwithstanding, the divergence between the US and India remains as stark as ever.
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| August 04, 2009 | | Where Marx comes alive Europe's bloated welfare state helps you understand the old communist adage 'from each according to his ability, to each according to his need'.
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| July 29, 2009 | | Don't tax common man to bail out Air India Air India, having run up losses of Rs 7,200 crore and adding about Rs 15 crore worth of red ink every twenty-four hours, is now asking for even more money to burn from the Government of India.
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| July 27, 2009 | | The plans are man's, the odds are God's Under a third of the target for power generating capacity in 2008-09 was met. What's worse is that just better management could have fixed things, says .
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| July 24, 2009 | | Email: For God's sake, use it! Some officials, I am told, do not even have an email address and for them, papers placed on a cardboard file and wrapped in the horizontal four-inch flaps and a thread are quite the official thing. An email which demands quick attention can stare him/her in the face unlike a file that can pile up with others on some remote shelf in the office, sometimes almost forgotten.
The Fed is in the red Research shows the US Fed doesn't get its predictions right as often as we would like to believe. With India and China in an upbeat mood, the dark days of last September are slowly fading in memory.
Why India will do a China Thanks to political changes, India is in the midst of a long-term growth path that will mirror China.
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| July 20, 2009 | | What if our ATM network is hacked? Very often we all have used Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) to withdraw money. But only a few of us think about the repercussions of an attack on a national centralised server which manages the transactions across ATMs.
5 ways joblessness threatens the economy A sharp contraction in labour income has many negative effects on the economy and financial markets, says .
Labouring over the rupee If India does not want to shed jobs in labour-intensive industries, it must have a competitive exchange rate.
Time to go, Mr Sreedharan The Comptroller and Auditor General has indicted the way the DMRC is run and points to the novel 50:50 management structure that neither of the governments is in charge, so the company is pretty much run by the management, namely Sreedharan.
The Budget's impact on markets While the focus on infrastructure means more business for PSU banks, the lack of risk-assessment capability is a major issue.
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| July 14, 2009 | | India's daunting urban challenge The challenge is making governments at the Centre and in the states start focusing on the needs of towns and cities
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| July 08, 2009 | | Money alone can't buy inclusive growth The signal is that it is willing, but it is a bit open if it will be able to.
Budget's revenue numbers: Cautious & optimistic For starters, the assumption of nominal (ie real plus inflation) GDP growth of 10.1 per cent for 2009-10 seems on the low side if it is assumed, as Mr Mukherjee said, that the worst of the financial crisis is over. Against this backdrop, the assumption of poor tax buoyancy in 2009-10 is confusing.
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| July 06, 2009 | | Budget: The best vs the good While the time frame may therefore be pushed back by a year, the debate on various aspects of the new tax regime has begun in earnest. Prominent among these is the question of whether there should be two sets of rates (one for the Centre, one for the states) or a single rate, the revenues from which would be shared between the Centre and the states.
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| July 03, 2009 | | A rational spectrum allocation policy India's misplaced emphasis on this kind of spectrum efficiency results in economic inefficiency. Some basic issues concerning spectrum allocation must be addressed before misdirected considerations of government revenues or fiscal deficits lead to self-inflicted damage from ill-advised auctions.
Houses @ Rs 7 lakh: Dream or reality? It's wonderful that Jerry Rao is planning to build houses that cost Rs 700,000 or less. The former Citibanker's model is simple enough: land is bought with the equity capital while construction is financed through bank loans at market-related rates currently anywhere between 11 and 13 per cent.
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| June 29, 2009 | | Gas woes: Let's do the math explains why the government does not necessarily win if it applies a higher gas price.
What exporters need to understand... The exporters need to be told sometime or the other that the playing field can never be the same for all countries. Every country has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of its natural endowments, capabilities of its manpower, stage of development, levels of technology absorption and so on. Each country has to make the best of what it has and carry on, says .
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| June 22, 2009 | | Why foreign investors are scared Cases such as Vodafone and E*Trade are scaring foreign investors away, says .
China's Great (Fire)Wall If the Chinese government has its way, the sexual proclivities of the grandchildren of the revolution will be remoulded. As of July 1, every personal computer sold in the PRC must ship with pre-installed censorship software called "Green Dam Youth Escort".
Choking on gas Now that the Bombay High Court has rejected the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas' (MoPNG) attempts to help Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) wriggle out of its 2005 contract to supply 28 million metric standard cubic metres per day (mmscmd) of gas to Anil Ambani's Reliance Natural Resources Limited (RNRL), the pressure on it has increased several times over.
Sunny Indians and dangers of optimism Forget all those theories about the passive, fatalist Indian, long peddled by commentators, both home-grown and foreign. If recent survey data are to be believed, Indians are among the most optimistic people on earth, and this is true of consumers, investors, business managers. . . the whole spectrum.
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| June 15, 2009 | | How can the common man own a house? The problem in India is that much of the cost of the roof over your head is on account of the land beneath your feet--which has been kept hopelessly expensive by the politician-builder nexus.
Budgeting for the mandate Key lessons from the mandate must find reflection in Budget announcements.
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| June 11, 2009 | | How to invest in a recession Talk to your financial advisor about employing a dollar cost averaging strategy over the next year, as well as the investment opportunities within diversified emerging markets mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs).
Small-town India holds the key India needs to urbanise more quickly and this can be done by making smaller urban centres a magnet for rural migration, says .
Top performers get good pay hikes India Inc has ignored the equal treatment approach to reward its top performers with handsome pay hikes, says .
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| June 09, 2009 | | Keeping the financial doors half open To be fair, the President's speech does separate the mention of large foreign investment flows (particularly foreign direct investment) from 'the need to augment resources in the banking and insurance sectors,' in turn 'to serve the needs of society better.' But the sentences follow each other -- the kind of wording which permits either forward movement or backtracking, depending on how matters develop, says .
Why extending retirees' tenure is unfair Giving extensions to secretaries after fixing their tenure is unfair to the rest.
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| June 08, 2009 | | India & WTO: A rethink needed The huge increase in WTO membership and the rising share of emerging economies in world trade belie the perception that the WTO exclusively serves the rich countries' interests.
'Search' a big business opportunity In the digital age, the art of searching has become an entirely separate domain of knowledge. It is only in the past 15 years that search has become location-independent. It is the biggest entirely new business opportunity spawned by the Web.
A licence raj mindset on spectrum Everyone, from the government to companies and customers, is paying a price for the short-sighted policy on spectrum.
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| June 05, 2009 | | Malvinder Singh's Ranbaxy report card One reform that Malvinder couldn't do was that of the company's board of directors. For long, doctors and scientists have been inadequately represented on the Ranbaxy board. The new owner will have to address this problem.
The magic of the Zoozoos discusses the making of iconic advertising that gets talked about.
'Warrant'ing a change in rules Why should promoters have an option to buy shares when other shareholders don't? Perhaps warrants can be done away with altogether since most promoters don't seem convinced about the value of their companies, says .
Needed: Reforms for the poor Put the poor who have voted for this government at the centre of reforms, says .
Money sent to parents in India is tax-free A N Shanbhag, the highly respected investment guru, and his son Sandeep Shanbhag, answers your questions on NRI investment.
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| May 26, 2009 | | The ministers that really matter It's not clear how a party with a majority will do any better when our ability to tackle the roads, ports, power projects and airports problem has not shown marked improvement in the last five years.
Tasks for an emerging superpower Rapid economic growth and increasing military strength are essential to meeting geo-political challenges.
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| May 25, 2009 | | Sell America, buy India? For investors dumping dollar assets, emerging world capital markets are a clear alternative, says .
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| May 21, 2009 | | Stock markets' rise: A happy surprise! The prime minister's comments so far suggest that he is aware of the burden of expectations; indeed, during the election campaign, he spoke somewhat uncharacteristically about a 100-day agenda.
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| May 18, 2009 | | The application of three systems The widespread application of three is not a coincidence, it might be the pulse of everything.
Polls: Good governance wins It is remarkable that all three states that had assembly elections along with the Lok Sabha polls Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Sikkim have re-elected the parties that were running their governments till now.
Now, the spotlight is on Press Notes Even with a clear mandate, the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government is unlikely to allow foreign direct investment in sensitive sectors such as retail and may like to revisit the recently issued norms that give companies elbow room in dealing with the FDI norms.
'New govt has an enormous task' One can only hope the euphoria and sycophancy attendant with such electoral triumph does not blind the Singh government into believing its own electoral sales pitch
Now, the spotlight is on Press Notes Even with a clear mandate, the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government is unlikely to allow foreign direct investment in sensitive sectors such as retail and may like to revisit the recently issued norms that give companies elbow room in dealing with the FDI norms.
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| May 14, 2009 | | Markets: A game between traders and common men Given the very fluid state of national politics where a party can emphatically say diametrically different things at different times, it is hard to understand the basis on which brokers made this judgment.
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| May 13, 2009 | | IT-BPO: Is it the end of a dream run? IT-BPO exports grew at a compound annual rate of 31.6 per cent in the boom years 2004-08. But the rate fell to 16 per cent last year (2008-09) and is likely to be in single digit in the current year.
Artists must demand their resale rights India's Copyright Act allows for a percentage of any secondary art sale to be paid to the original copyright holder.
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| May 12, 2009 | | Gender budgeting? A failed attempt Three years after the Centre decided to publish separately the money it spends on women in the Union Budget, experts are questioning the methodology adopted, which in most cases inflates the amount spent.
Y V Reddy on global turbulence The speeches that deserve the most attention are those that include one made in July 2004 in Mussoorie to a group of civil servants, titled 'India And The Global Economy', and one made in July 2008 in Manchester, titled Global Financial Turbulence and Financial Sector in India. And of course everything in between.
Are we moving towards a de-globalised world? Developing countries' return to high growth will require them to resume the push into tradable goods and services.
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| May 07, 2009 | | Need to make the textile sector fashionable The continued weak financial health of this sector remains one of the big enigmas of the post-liberalisation India.
RBI: A call to action The public can only wish banks would provide more credit and at lower rates; the RBI, however, can and must ensure that they do.
Telecom nirvana: Will MNP help? One reason why mobile subscribers haven't shifted companies is that the service is uniformly bad. But now, with new players coming in, the picture could be different, says .
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| May 05, 2009 | | What media investors want Both advertising growth and investments into the business have been lackadaisical. It, therefore, seems to be a good time to look at the pattern of investments into the M&E industry over the last three years.
Of global stakes and China's dogged persistence The prime interest rate levels have hit 'record lows' and fiscal deficits 'have soared', is the sobering analysis of Zhou Xiaochuan, Governor of the People's Bank of China, on the global economy.
Fake experts, faulty forecasts The challenging task for the non-expert then is to pick up the right experts to follow, and these are not necessarily the ones who make the most noise!
Of Borge's death and why fear is the key Being beaten up in police custody is more common than being killed by police in what they call encounters which are almost invariably staged. And policing, we are told, is always like that. It ought not to be. That fear is what we, as claims to be a part of the civilised world, need to take note of. That is a common man's biggest crisis when dealing with the police and policemen.
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| May 04, 2009 | | Bank profitability set to fall Moreover, the RBI's use of reserve ratios, statutory liquidity ratio and cash reserve ratio as monetary policy tools affected banks' profitability: No interest is paid on CRR balances, and the interest yield on SLR securities is far lower than the yields on advances.
Dialling trouble in telecom Decisions are also being pushed on free allotment of additional spectrum to telecom firms, on extending the licence period for 'dual technology' firms like Reliance Communications/Tata Teleservices etc, and on revising merger and acquisition norms. Given how each of these cases is so controversial, even apart from the issue of propriety, it is unacceptable that a government on its last legs should be taking such decisions.
The big city-gas dream Policy air bubbles and implementation snags could block plans to connect India's cities to a clean fuel grid.
New pension scheme: Good over the long term The New Pension Scheme is one of the more ambitious programmes tried out by the government. If successful, it has the power to transform India's savings habits.
Dangers and foibles of tax reform
The shrinking trade deficit In dollar terms, exports declined by 33.3 per cent over March 2008, the largest monthly decline yet. For the year as a whole, exports came in at $168.7 billion, significantly short of the original target of $200 billion and also below the revised range of $170-175 billion.
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| April 30, 2009 | | The 'Ford' test of CEO success The surprise was Conde Nast Portfolio's topper for the world's best-ever CEO. It was Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motors. There is no doubt that Ford was a great entrepreneur and business visionary. But, with the hindsight of almost a century, it is worth questioning whether he was a good CEO. Ford could easily have won the accolade in his lifetime for revolutionising the personal transportation industry with the Model T.
Swine flu: How to deal with it Over 150 people have already lost their lives in Mexico, the US and elsewhere, prompting the World Health Organisation to proclaim the flu as a 'public health emergency of international concern'. While the mad cow and bird flu could pass on from animals to humans through either direct contact with the diseased animals or on consumption of the under-cooked flesh of sick livestock, the swine flu virus A-H1N1 is easily transmittable from animals to humans and vice versa.
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| April 29, 2009 | | The sun shines on green shoots By the way, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke said while the banking and financial systems will need to stabilise first, at the moment he is seeing "green shoots". About time, considering all the fertiliser scattered around.
In the Nano's headlights Nano is a tribute to India's achievements in low-cost innovation that the global automobile giants have been forced to sit up and take notice of Tata Motors' ability to design, develop and sell a sub-compact car at the lowest possible cost.
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| April 28, 2009 | | Are MP funds well-spent? Unlike other government projects, most funds under MPLADS get spent - now to see if they're well-spent.
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| April 27, 2009 | | What the Credit Policy really said The entire concept of PLRs ought to be recast to make them more representative.
Why independent directors are quitting in droves More than 500 independent directors have resigned since January 1 this year.
The whys, whats and wherefores of QIPs QIP is an investment option which is available only to QIBs -- Qualified Institutional Buyers, which are public and financial institutions, foreign venture capital and institutional investors registered with SEBI, scheduled commercial banks, mutual funds and various other categories, defined in Clause 2.2.2 B (v) of the SEBI (Disclosure & Investor Protection "DIP"), Guidelines.
Black money: Can BJP bring it back? Vote for the BJP if you have to, but not because they're going to bring back Rs 25,00,000 crore and use this to develop roads or provide piped water to India's villages. That's a pipe dream.
How to deal with scams When you think about it, it is scarcely believable. A large, scandal-hit company has found a buyer without presenting up-to-date accounts, and despite the fact that its previous accounting statements were largely fiction.
Showcasing Gujarat, abroad Non-Resident Gujaratis can claim formidable achievements in most fields.
'India can safely expect a 6% GDP growth' A stable government and more reforms are needed to hike growth beyond 6%.
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| April 16, 2009 | | How to deal with India's fiscal deficit The first thing the new government has to do is to spell out its plan to deal with the mounting fiscal deficit.
Don't blame the global crisis There is little doubt that the global economic crisis has worsened Indias growth prospects, but the slowdown began long before the US financial meltdown began.
Why it will be tough to get back funds in Swiss accounts The Swiss authorities have never considered tax evasion a reason for breaking banking secrecy on an account; what they have acknowledged now is that they will cooperate in cases of tax fraud, which has a tighter definition.
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| April 15, 2009 | | Indian banks spectacular compared to global peers The bank credit figures for 2008-09 (lowest overall credit and commercial credit growth in five years) provide further evidence, if any was needed, that a credit crunch lies at the heart of the severe slowdown that continues to beset the economy.
End of economic gloom? Not yet, says . Economic recovery everywhere will be weaker and will take longer than expected.
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| April 13, 2009 | | Orissa versus Rest of India It'll only be when other states start following this discrimination for a large enough number of products, presumably, that the political class will wake up to it. Hopefully, the courts will too.
Patterns in governance failures Greed lies at the heart of all governance failures too and we, who hopefully are now a little bit more aware and wiser of the consequences of greed, may differ with Gordon Gekko.
An IMF we can love? It will depend on how the Fund chooses to deploy its newfound power, asks .
Corporate frauds: A shocking revelation Taking immediate corrective action and lessons from the US experience would help in restoring investor confidence.
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| April 01, 2009 | | The G-20 and IMF reform The current Euro-Atlantic Monetary Fund must become an International Monetary Fund.
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| March 31, 2009 | | 'These award-winning private banks' The private banks won laurels because they pulled the banking system out of a decades-long stupor, combining technology and aggressive marketing to win customers. Now the shoe is on the other foot
The G-20's empty cupboard The moot issue is whether the consumers have money to spend at a time when they have no jobs and income.
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| March 28, 2009 | | Of economic crisis and the brazen deceits of the rich Ordinary folk, every newspaper and TV channel in the country, Congressmen (including the ones who were screaming for bank bailouts during 2008) and even people on the Wall Street (what an irony!) are furious that AIG should be paying some of its executives handsome bonuses while on the dole. The details of the AIG bailout that have been made public, reluctantly, by the government focus the spotlight more clearly on the faults of the system as a whole.
Big bucks? Authors too are getting them Publishers who turn out between 100 and 250 titles in a year would be quite pleased if they managed to sell 2,000-3,000 copies of any particular release. In fact, tomes written for the academic world have print runs that often stop at 600. The good news is that the big books are coming out more frequently, and there is greater variety. The reason is not just a flowering of Indian creativity in English, or the arrival of quality writers, though both are of course true.
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| March 27, 2009 | | Why Europe may see more economic pain The recent bailout of Romania by the International Monetary Fund puts the spotlight back on the East European block of countries and what it means for the Western European banking sector. If evidence is anything to go by, things are turning for the worse. In fact, if a block of countries could be termed 'sub-prime', Eastern Europe seems to qualify as the countries seem to have been battered and bruised big time by the ongoing global financial turmoil.
Of Nano, jingoism and the right question When a car gets mixed up with national pride, just as journalism, economy and cricket have, questions are condemned to be still-born.
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| March 26, 2009 | | Indonesia: The new Asian business hub? If Indonesia can keep up its political will, we're going to see a new business centre emerge in Asia.
India needs a marketing stimulus This deferred or reduced spending is now extending across most major consumption sectors such as discretionary food and groceries, clothing and home textiles, consumer durables and home appliances, jewellery, furniture and furnishings, leisure travel, and entertainment. Oddly, the response of many manufacturers, marketers and retailers has been counter-intuitive.
China's recovery and global growth The Chinese government must work towards policies that lead to higher spending by Chinese consumers.
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| March 25, 2009 | | UPA will cost India economic superstardom After sixty years of Congress misrule, India has most of the world's poor people, and some of the worst health and nutrition indicators, even worse than much poorer sub-Saharan Africa. This is truly a crime and a national shame.
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| March 23, 2009 | | Will the slowdown impact tax collections? Tax collections so far are pointing towards the government missing on the gross tax revenue target for the first time in several years, primarily due to a continuous decline in excise, custom and advance tax payments, says .
Beyond corporate frauds Frauds have to be tackled with speed, focus and condign punishments of a career-ending nature by a credible single institutional agency like the Serious Fraud Investigation Office established by statute. Special courts have to be set up for effective and speedy prosecution of those guilty.
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| March 20, 2009 | | Global warming: Carbon trading not enough Whatever little was happening on emission reductions through the carbon trading mechanism has been halted by the collapse of the carbon market, in the wake of the global economic recession.
Meltdown mantra: Shock and alter Today, the worry is that a change in incentives against saving may tip the balance in favour of those who don't save.
It's a season for bad ideas The widely held notion that supply constraints, coupled with protectionist policies (read export bans) in several food-surplus countries, including India, were the prime causes of the problem has virtually been discounted by this global food policy think tank.
Meltdown: A story of financial alchemy? The financial and economic meltdown in G7 nations has had a negative impact on growth in India and other developing countries. Could anyone seriously believe that there is some form of financial alchemy which consistently provides returns on capital well in excess of national GDP growth rates and the major equity and bond indices over decades?
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| March 19, 2009 | | This growth isn't crashing India's growth rates may be crashing, but the rates of growth of crashing on the country's roads, and those dying in these crashes, are growing by leaps and bounds.
The boiled frog syndrome India Inc is paying the price for not noticing the slow change in the economic climate - just like the frog that boiled over.
The road to recovery Financial and trade protectionism in the OECD could block the road to economic recovery.
VC funds available for tech start-ups VCs also do not want to under-finance companies and are ensuring that the current capital infusion takes them through at least 18-24 months, which is the expected time when the outside fundraising environment starts to recover, says .
Health is exclusive wealth To be fair, the problem of inadequate healthcare does not lie with these hospitals themselves but in the manner in which they have been allowed to function by the government.
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| March 17, 2009 | | Will G-20 win the confidence game? People everywhere, consumers and investors alike, are cancelling spending plans, because the world economy seems very risky right now. The same thing happened during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Is the ESOP dream run over? Companies are awarding even more stock to make up for the lost share prices. Except that the market, in its infinite wisdom, seems to be telling India's middle class millionaires that stock is no longer a currency for compensation, says .
Hope and despair at the G-20 Despite the assurances of UK Chancellor Alistair Darling that 'markets could have confidence that countries will do whatever it takes, for as long as it takes, to tackle the global slowdown', there is still no agreement on how long the recession will last and whether it will turn into the classic deflation with its attendant massive social unrest.
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| March 16, 2009 | | How the audit profession can heal itself It is the ICAI which has the wherewithal to understand what the professional issues involved are and it is they who should be in charge of the solution, believes .
The world is not flat Tom Friedman has got his challenger. The world is not flat, says the World Bank, in its latest World Development Report.
An embarrassed forecaster's apology Those of us who predicted a bottom for the financial markets earlier this year have reason to be contrite, says .
Can regulators effectively supervise banks? The huge losses suffered by major banks recently, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom, have brought to the fore the weaknesses of the architecture of the Basel II capital ratios, and have also raised questions pertaining to the wisdom of fair value accounting norms.
'Infrastructure spend must be disclosed' Strangely, no consolidated figures on infrastructure investments made on ground are ever disseminated by any official arm of the Government of India.
Is investing in gold risky? The decline in jewellery demand is likely to make investments in this safe haven a risky proposition.
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| March 14, 2009 | | Blame economists, not economics As the world economy tumbles off the edge of a precipice, critics of the economics profession are raising questions about its complicity in the current crisis. Rightly so: economists have plenty to answer for.
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| March 07, 2009 | | The end of the immigration boom The global recession is beginning to seriously hurt international migration, and many migrants are forced to go home again.
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| March 06, 2009 | | Japan aims at green leadership Being one of the most ecologically modernized state in the world, Japan heads to Copenhagen with its ambition of green leadership in the post Kyoto regime. Japan has nurtured this ambition through smart diplomatic endeavors, ecological restructuring of policies and technological innovations.
Climate change: New dawn or same old song? As the fourth-largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, India has an important role to play in the global response to climate change.
The need for culture-sensitive marketing Marketing gurus from the west have built their theories based on the belief that consumers, where ever they are, behave the same.
Ajit Jain: Berkshire's next Oracle? Ajit Jain specialises in mega-catastrophe coverage, that is, he takes risks that rivals avoid.
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| March 04, 2009 | | Indian economy: Nothing much to cheer While the forecast was still lower than what we have been recording over the last few years, it instilled a false sense of comfort that India might still weather the storm better than many other countries.
When policy makers behave like religious militants Some modern-day officials and policy makers continue to behave like religious militants of medieval times, chanting those same mantras markets on their own will take care of everything.
Getting back to 'Hindu' growth While the government, and market, looks at the year-on-year data for GDP growth of 6.8 per cent, in reality the economy has been growing at only a 4.5 per cent pace (GDP factor cost data).
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| March 03, 2009 | | It pays to be a listed company Over the last six years close to Rs 96,000 crore (Rs 960 billion) has been mopped up through IPOs by nearly 300 companies while another 56 companies have picked up about Rs 47,000 crore (Rs 470 billion) from the equity market through follow-on issues.
Crunch time: Let's make the most of it India has a better chance of growing independent of the West than any other country in Asia.
Of stimulus packages and fiscal conundrums Several questions arise on the appropriateness of the measure in the already strained fiscal scenario, says .
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| March 02, 2009 | | Slowdown hangs heavy on us, when to exhale? Only when we make the world less economically vulnerable and more climate-secure, can we breathe easy.
Yet another bailout Last week, the government announced that the passengers, would be bailing out Delhi International Airport Limited by paying Rs 200 if they take a domestic flight out of Delhi airport and Rs 1,300 (which sounds pretty exorbitant) if they take an international flight out of the capital.
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