Invest in FMPs or FDs? Read on

Last time we discussed (Why FMPs are more lucrative than bank FDs) how a fixed maturity plan while yielding almost the same return as a bank fixed deposit, is superior to the latter on a post-tax basis.

The example taken was of a 91 day FMP. This time we shall see how a longer termed FMP (of over one year) has an even better edge than its shorter-termed counterpart. The reason is that for an FMP of over one year, the return is taxed as long-term capital gain and not normal income. Readers of these columns would know that the capital gains tax structure is much more beneficial than normal income tax.

The table given below summarizes the advantage that an FMP has over a fixed deposit.

In the case of an FMP, you have an option of paying tax on long-term capital gains either @20 per cent after indexing cost or @10 per cent on the profit (sale value - cost without indexation). While the option to adopt would depend upon parameters such as the duration of the investment, the return, the inflation rate etc., you would observe that both options are far superior to the fixed deposit investment.

Are FMPs for you?

Well, FMPs are for everyone. In fact, you can look upon FMPs as fixed deposits offered by mutual funds. Just like bank fixed deposits, FMPs too are of differing periods such as 30 days, 90 days, 180 days, 366 days and so on. Tax incidence differs as explained in these articles.

Also FMPs are extremely safe since the underlying investments are either money market instruments or rated paper. They have nothing to do with the Sensex movement and everything to do with interest rate movements. Before investing, the MF indicates the yield that you can expect from the scheme.

The word used is "indicates" as against "assures" as SEBI rules do not allow mutual funds to assure returns. In any case, just like in the case of a bank fixed deposit, in an FMP too, investors would know beforehand what the return is going to be.

Long-term FMP of 366 days:

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